陕西师范大学-《语言学》(专升本)考评作业-含答案.pdf

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《语言学》作业I.Directions:Explainthefollowingterms,usingoneortwoexamplesforillustration.1.assimilationrule.2.root3.senseandreference4.CooperativePrinciple5.gardenpathsentences6.boundmorphemes7.instrumentalmotivationvs.integrativemotivation8.duality9.phoneme10.complexsentence11.reference12.perlocutionaryact13.linguistictaboo14.surfacestructure15.grammaticality16.competenceandperformance17.minimalpair18.morphology19.fossilization20.semanticbroadening21.languageplanning22.thecriticalperiodhypothesis23.finiteclause24.bilingualismII.Directions:Fillintheblankineachofthefollowingstatementswithoneword,thefirstletterofwhichisalreadygivenasaclue.NotethatyouaretofillinONEwordonly,andyouarenotallowedtochangethelettergiven.1.Ifalinguisticstudydescribesandanalyzesthelanguagepeopleactuallyuse,itissaidtobed____

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