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1.单选题(2分)Psychologyisdefinedasthescienceofbehaviorand…AmentalprocessesBovertactionsCphenomenaDobservation正确答案：A2.单选题(2分)PsychologistEbbinghausoncesaid,“psychologyhasalongpastbutonlyashorthistory”.Thisisbecause…AScholarsonlystartedstudyinghumanpsychologyrecentlyBScholarshavebeenstudyinghumanpsychologyforalongtime,butonlyrecentlydotheystudyinascientificwayCScholarsstartedstudyinghumanpsychologyalongtimeagoDScholarshavebeenstudyinghumanpsychologyforalongtime,butonlyrecordeditshistoryrecently正确答案：B3.单选题(2分)Whopointedoutthatindividualscanuseheuristicstomakedecisionsratherthanastrictrigidruleofoptimization?AJohnWatsonBSkinnerCMaxWertheimerDHerbertSimon正确答案：D4.单选题(2分)AccordingtothehistoricalcaseofPhineasGage,whywerePhineasgage’sfriendsandacquaintancessaidhewas“nolongerGage”aftertheinjury?ATheacci