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外文文献翻译(含：英文原文及中文译文) 文献出处：White Collier. Smart car design based on single-chip microcomputer [J]. IEEE Pervasive Computing, 2016, 3(1):68-75.英文原文 Smart car design based on single-chip microcomputerWhite CollierSummaryThe microcontroller is called a microcontroller because it was first used in industrial control. The microcontroller is developed from a dedicated processor with only a CPU in the chip. The earliest design idea was to integrate a large number of peripheral devices and CPUs into one chip. The Intel Z80 was the earliest processor designed according to this idea. Since then, the development of single-chip microcomputers and special-purpose processors has diverged.Early MCUs were 8-bit or 4-bit. One of the most successful is the 8031 ??of INTEL, which has been widely praised for it