新教材2023高中英语Unit3EnvironmentalProtectionSectionIILearningAboutLanguage课件新人教版选择性必修第三册.ppt

【探究总结】(1)如果直接引语是陈述句,变为间接引语时,常变成由连接词________引导的宾语从句,该词在从句中不作成分,在口语中可以省略。主句谓语saidto常改为told。?(2)直接引语是一般疑问句、选择疑问句或附加疑问句时,间接引语中常用________或________引导。主句谓语said常改为________。(3)直接引语是特殊疑问句时,变为间接引语仍用原句中的特殊疑问词引导,并将疑问语序变为________语序。其余成分的变化遵循直接引语和间接引语之间的转换规则来进行。?答案:(1)that(2)ifwhetherasked(3)陈述SectionⅡLearningAboutLanguage?直接引语和间接引语一、概念直接引语:直接引用别人的原话,并在原话前后加引号。例:Hesaid,“Itistoolate.”间接引语:用自己的话转述他人的话,多数情况下以宾语从句的形式呈现。例:Hesaidthatitwastoolate.二、直接引语和间接引语的转换规则1.人称的变化【观察思考】?Shesaid,“Iamhungry.”→Shesaidshewashungry.?Mumsaidtome,“Youcancleanyourbedroomtomorrow.”→MumtoldmethatIcouldcleanmybedroomthenextday.?MrSmithsaid,“Heisagoodworker.”→MrSmithsaidthathewasagoodworker.【探究总结】(1)直接引语中的第一人称(如I、me、my、mine、we、us、our、ours)变为间接引语时应与主句中的________保持一致。?(2)直接引语中的第二人称(you、your、yours)变为间接引语时,应与主句中的________保持一致,若主句中无宾语,可根据上下文确定一个宾语。?(3)直接引语中的第三人称(he、him、his、she、her、hers、it、its、they、them、their、theirs)变为间接引语时,人称不变。答案:(1)主语(2)宾语人称变化规则一随主,二随宾,第三人称不更新。【应用实践】句型转换。①Hesaid,“Ilikeitverymuch.”→Hesaidthat________likeditverymuch.?②Hesaidtome,“Youtoldmethisstory.”→Hetoldmethat________hadtold________thatstory.?③Hesaidtome,“Shesleftherbookinyourroom.”→Hetoldmethat________hadleft________bookinmyroom.?答案:①he②Ihim③sheher2.时态的变化【观察思考】?“Iamverygladtovisityourschool,”shesaid.→Shesaidthatshewasverygladtovisitourschool.?Peoplesaid,“Wewereshockedbythenewsphotoofadeadpolarbear.”→Peoplesaidthattheyhadbeenshockedbythenewsphotoofadeadpolarbear.?Tomsaid,“Illdoitafterclass.”→Tomsaidthathewoulddoitafterclass.?Theboysaid,“ImlearningEnglish.”→TheboysaidthathewaslearningEnglish.?Mothersaid,“Ihavenotwashedyourshirt.”→Mothersaidthatshehadnotwashedmyshirt.?Theboysaid,“IhadfinishedmyhomeworkbeforewatchingTV.”→Theboysaidthathehadfini