2017年-2023年高考英语阅读真题长难句解析(413-414)讲义 高考英语一轮复习.docxVIP

长难句翻译

Bagritdismissedtheideathatcomputerswouldlearnto‘think’forthemselvesandwould‘ruletheworld’,whichpeoplelikedtobelieveinthosedays.

Bagritforesawatimewhencomputerswouldbesmallenoughtoholdinthehand,whentheywouldbecapableofprovidinginformationabouttrafficjamsandsuggestingalternativeroutes,whentheywouldbeusedinhospitalstohelpdoctorstodiagnoseillnesses,whentheywouldrelieveofficeworkersandaccountantsofdull,repetitiveclericalwork.

长难句翻译解析

1.Bagritdismissedtheideathatcomputerswouldlearnto‘think’forthemselvesandwould‘ruletheworld’,whichpeoplelikedtobelieveinthosedays.

【语法详析】

本句的主干为Bagritdismissedtheidea。1.thatcomputerswouldlearnto‘think’forthemselves作idea的同位语从句；2.whichpeoplelikedtobelieveinthosedays为非限定性定语从句，which代指前文所述事件。

【词汇精讲】

dismiss/d??sm?s/v.摒弃，解散，解雇，驳回【名】dismissal

predict/pr??d?kt/v.预测【名】prediction【近】forecast,foretell

Justdismissthosethoughtsfromyourmind-theyrecrazyandnotworththinkingabout.别去管那些想法了——那些想法太离谱，不值得考虑。

Thedefendinglawyeraskedthatthechargeagainsthisclientbedismissed.辩护律师请求驳回对其委托人的指控。

It’sstillnotpossibletoaccuratelypredicttheoccurrenceofearthquakes.现在仍无法准确预报地震的发生。

【参考译文】

巴格瑞特摒弃了电脑会学会自己“思考”、会“统治世界”的想法，当时人们愿意相信这些。

2.Bagritforesawatimewhencomputerswouldbesmallenoughtoholdinthehand,whentheywouldbecapableofprovidinginformationabouttrafficjamsandsuggestingalternativeroutes,whentheywouldbeusedinhospitalstohelpdoctorstodiagnoseillnesses,whentheywouldrelieveofficeworkersandaccountantsofdull,repetitiveclericalwork.

【语法详析】

本句的主干为Bagritforesawatime。whencomputerswould…whentheywould…whentheywould…whentheywould…作time的定语从句。

【词汇精讲】

capable/?ke?.p?.b?l/adj.有能力的【组】becapableof【名】capability能力

alternative/?l?t??.n?.t?v/adj.可供选择的n.可选择的事物【动】alter改变

diagnose/?da?.?ɡ.n??z/v.诊断【名】diagnosis

relieve/r??li