毕业设计外文文献—Spring Boot的Web应用程序.docx

附录A 外文翻译—原文部分 F. Gutierrez，Pro Spring Boot 2 Web Applications with Spring Boot Nowadays, the web is the main channel for any type of application—from desktop to mobile devices, from social and business applications to games, and from simple content to streaming data. With this is mind, Spring Boot can help you easily develop the next generation of web applications. This chapter shows you how to create Spring Boot web applications with ease. You have already learned, with some examples in earlier chapters, what you can do with the web. You learned that Spring Boot makes it easier to create web apps with a few lines of code and that you don’t need to worry about configuration files or look for an application server to deploy your web application. By using Spring Boot and its auto-? configuration, you can have an embedded application server, such as Tomcat, Nettie, Undertow, or Jetty, which makes your app very distributable and portable. Spring MVC Let’s start talking about the Spring MVC technology and some of its features. Remember that the Spring Framework consists of about 20 modules or technologies, and the web technology is one of them. For the web technology, the Spring Framework has the spring-web, spring-web mvc, spring-web flux, and spring-web socket modules. The spring-web module has basic web integration features, such as multipart file upload functionality, initialization of the Spring container (by using servlet listeners), and a web-oriented application context. The spring-mvc module (a.k.a., the web server module) contains all the Spring MVC (Model-View-Controller) and REST services implementations for web applications. These modules provide many features, such as very powerful JSP tag libraries, customizable binding and validation, flexible model transfer, customizable handler and view resolution, and so on. The Spring MVC is designed around the org.springframework.web.servlet. DispatcherServlet class. This servlet is very flexible and has a very robus