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句子的成分简单句并列句复合句主谓结构主谓宾结构主谓双宾结构主谓宾补结构我是状语。我是附加成分，所以常被放在主体结构的后面。1）主语 + 谓语动词(不及物) She smiled.2）主语 + 谓语动词(及物) + 宾语 He practised running.3）主语 + 谓语动词 + 宾语 + 宾补 We noticed him enter the room.4）主语 + 谓语动词 + 间宾 + 直宾 Mum bought him a new bicycle.5）主语 + 系动词 + 表语 My job is to teach English.句子成分及基本句型构成句子的成分有很多，比如：主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、补语以及表语等。但是，我们要记住任何一个句子，都必须拥有自己的主语和谓语！ 主语表明这句话说的主体是谁或什么事物。主语一般由名词、代词或名词性短语(含不定式和动词的-ing形式）或从句担当。On top of some knowledge of German, he speaks fluently in English and French.To see is to believe.The master as well as his colleagues is working hard.What is left in the ground after harvestingWhat is left in the ground after harvesting becomes a natural fertilizer. (2-IV)谓语说明主语的情况（动作或状态）。谓语主要由动词或动词短语担当；也可由连系动词（或半系动词）加表语组成（即是：系表结构）。 He runs as fast as a rabbit. I can’t bear seeing anima