八年级英语下册1_2单元知识点汇总.pdf
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八年级英语下册 1 2·单元知识点汇总
Unit 1 What ’s the matter?
一、基础知识
1. What ’ s the matter? 怎么啦?出什么事情了? 【解析】matter/ ' m? t ?(r)) /n. 问题;事情
What ’ s the matter with you?= What ’s the trouble with you? = What ’ s wrong with you?
你怎么了? 【注】: matter 和 trouble 为名词, 其前可加 the 或形容词性物主代词, wrong 是 adj. 不能加 the 【用法】用于询问某人有什么病或某人遇到什么麻烦、 问题其后跟询问对象时, 与介词 with
连用。
即: What ’s the matter with sb.? = What ’s your trouble? = What ’s up? = What happens to sb.? — What ’s the matter with you ? — I have a bad cold.
2. I had a cold.我感冒了。 have a cold=catch a cold=have the flu 感冒 have a fever 发烧 have a cough 咳嗽 have a stomachache 胃疼,肚子疼 have a toothache 牙疼 have a headache 头疼
3. 身体部位 +ache (疼痛)构成新的复合词 stomach+ache=stomachache head+ache=headache tooth+ache=toothache back+ache=backache 后背痛
4. much too+ 形容词,意为 太 , too much+ 名词,意