中考英语简单句并列句复合句考点讲解及练习.doc
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- 2021-10-24 发布|
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简单句、并列句和复合句
考点一简单句
1. 简单句只包含一个主谓结构 .
2. 五种简单句:
1) 主 +谓.He comes at last.
2) 主 +系 +表.She is a teacher.
The soup tastes nice.
3) 主 +谓 +宾.They reached the village.
4) 主 + 谓+间宾 + 直宾.He gave me a pen.
5) 主 +谓 +宾 + 宾补.I find that book very useful.
考点二并列句
并列句:两个或两个以上的简单句,用连词连接起来。
常用的连接词有:
1. 表示顺承关系的:and, notonly …but also (不仅….而且….)等。
She gave us a lot of advice, helped us to
difficulties.
Linda tried to become an excelle nt teacher, at last she succeeded.
2. 表示选择关系和否定条件的有 or (还是,否则)
Do you want to leave now would you rather set off later
Wear your coat, you ' ll catch a cold.
3. 表示转折关系的有 but, yet 等。
He is you ng, but he works hard. 虽然他年轻,但工作努力。
4. 表示因果关系的有 for, so 等。
My leg hurts so I go to see a doctor. 我的腿疼,因此我去看医生。
考点三主从复合句:宾语从句
1. 宾语从句的引导词
(1) 引导陈述句用that(在口语和非正式文体中常常省略 )
He tells me (t