2022年冀教版《L41 Were People Healthy Then》 (2)精品优质课件.ppt

LESSON 41WERE PEOPLE HEALTHY THEN?;New Words;Language points; They spent a lot of time outdoors.他们花很多时间在户外。

spend作动词，意为“花费；度过〞，其过去式与过去分词均为 spent。

Jenny is going to spend his summer holiday in the countryside.詹妮打算去农村过暑假。;spend, take, cost与pay

spend表示花费时间、金钱，主语是人，常用句型：

spend… on sth.和spend… (in) doing sth.。

My father spent five hours arriving home.我爸爸花了

五个小时到家。

take表示花费时间，常构成句型：It takes/took

sb.some time to do sth.。

It takes me half an hour to get to school.我花半个小

时到校。

;cost表示花费时间或金钱。主语是物。

The book cost me five yuan.这本书花了我五元钱。

pay指买某物付给多少钱，句子的主语是人。

I have to pay them 20 pounds for this room each month.我

每个月要付20英镑的房租。;Quiz;It will _______ me too much time to read this book.

点拨：此题考查动词用法辨析。根据主语为it可知此处考查句型 “It takes/will take/ took sb.some time to do sth.〞。