全国自考现代语言学试卷及答案1.docx

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全国自考现代语言学试卷及答案

一、单项选择题

1.________ studies how sounds are put together to convey meaning in communication． ( )

（A）Phonology

（B）Morphology

（C）Lexicology

（D）Phonetics

2.The tone，defined as pitch variation，is an important suprasegmental feature of tone languages such as ________． ( )

（A）Chinese

（B）English

（C）Chinese and English

（D）English and French

3.________ represents the basis for the meaning of a sentence，although it is not supposed to provide the full meaning of a sentence． ( )

（A）Surface structure

（B）Phrase structure

（C）Transformational structure

（D）Deep structure

4.If two lexical terms consist of the same components，they are ________． ( )

（A）homonymous

（B）synonymous

（C）hyponymous

（D）antonymous

5.________ refers to the physiological effect of one sound on another． ( )

（A）Sound assimilat

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