中考英语知识点归类短语、词组归纳.doc

中考英语知识点归类:短语、词组归纳????

? 由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。复习时应分类处理：????一、动词+介词????1．look at…看…，look like … 看上去像……，?????? look after …照料…????2．listen to…听……????3．welcome to…欢迎到……????4．say hello to …向……问好????5．speak to…对……说话????此类短语相当于及物动词，其后必须带宾语，但宾语无论是名词还是代词，都要放在介词之后。如：This is my new bike. Please look it after. (×)This is my new bike. Please look after it. (√)????二、动词+副词????“动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类：???? A．动词（vt.）+副词???? 1．put on 穿上 2．take off脱下??3．write down记下???? 此类短语可以带宾语，宾语若是名词，放在副词前后皆可；宾语若是人称代词，只能放在副词的前面。试比较：First listen to the tape, then write down the answer/write the answer down. (√)First listen to the answer, then write down it.(×)First listen to the answer, then write it down.(√)????B．动词（vi）+副词。????1．come on赶快??2．get up起床??3．go home回家??4．come in进来??5．sit down坐下 6．stand up起立????此类短语属于