中考英语主谓一致全面总结.docx

Grammar

Subject-Verb Agreement (主谓一致 )

主谓一致指“人称”和“数”方面的一致关系。

1. 语法一致原则

如果主语是单数，谓语动词则用单数形式；

如果主语是复数，谓语动词用复数形式。

eg. Both parties ______their own advantages.

Her job _____something to do with computers.

2. 意义一致原则

有时， 主语和谓语动词的一致关系取决于主语的单、 复数意义， 而不是语法上的单、

复数形式，这样的一致关系就是意义一致。

His family ______(be) a big family.

His family _______(be) listening to music

when he came back.

The population in China ______ (be) very large, and eighty of the population in China _____(be)

farmers.

3. 就近原则

有时，谓语动词的单、复数形式决定于最靠近它的词语。

e.g. Either my grandsons or their father__ (be) coming.

Neither Richard nor I _____(be) going.

（一）谓语动词常用复数的情况

The teachers are respected in the world.

1）主语为复数名词或代词

The police are looking for the missing child.

The cattle are kept in his farm.