英语语法--句子成分分析(菜鸟也能懂的).ppt

;;;;;;句子成分

;;㈠主语（subject）句子说明的人或事物 ;找出句中主语;;㈡谓语说明主语的动作、状态和特征;Show your passport, please.

She didn't say anything.

How many do you want? - I want two.

They sent the injured to hospital.

They asked to see my passport.

I enjoy working with you.

Did you write down what he said? ;宾语分为直接宾语和间接宾语.直接宾语指物或事,间接宾语指人或动物.

He gave me some books.;（四）表语;（五）定语修饰或限制名词或代词的词、词组或从句;定语后置：

如果定语是由一个单词表示时，通常要前置。而由一个词组或一个句子表示时，通常则后置

The girl in red is his sister.

We have a lot of work to do.

The girl standing under the tree is his daughter.

Do you know the man who spoke just now?; （六）状语状语的功用：状语说明地点、时间、原因、目的、结果、条件、方向、程度、方式和伴随状况等。 ;I found the book interesting.

I saw him playing football .