最新语言学名词解释和问答题答案只供参考.docx

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四、名词解释：

Parole 话语：

it refers to the realization of langue in actual use.

it is the concrete use of the conventions and the application of the rules.

it is concrete, refers to the naturally occurring language events.

it varies from person to person, and from situation to situation.

Applied linguistics 应用语言学 ：findings in linguistic studies can often be applied to the solution of such practical problems as recovery of speech ability. The study of such applications is known as applied linguistics.

Referenee (所指)语义 ：It means what a linguistic form refers to in the real, physical world, it deals with the relationship between the linguistic element and the non-linguistic world of experience.