2014高考英语高频单词 短语 词组.doc

2014高考英语常用短语及句型归纳

1．高考高频动词短语

（1）act短语：

act as 担任……职务，起……作用 act for 代理（某人职务），代为（处理某事）

act out 表演（对话、故事等） act up 捣乱，出毛病

例如：

I acted as an interpreter while I was in Xiamen.

Mr Black is acting for the old man in his case. (布莱克先生代那个老人处理他的案件。)

The children were acting out the story of the birth of Jesus.

He’s a tough kid and he acts up a lot.

（2）break短语：

break away 摆脱，脱离 break away from … 脱离……，奋力挣脱……

break down 出故障，坏掉，中止，累垮，分解

break in 打断，插话，闯入，强行进入 break into … 闯入……，破门而入

break (sth) off （使某物）折断，中断某事物，突然停止

break out （战争、火灾）突然发生，爆发

break out in tears 突然大哭 break the rule 违反规定

break through 突围，冲跨 break up 分解，分裂，拆散，碎开

例如:

The thief broke away from the police, but was later caught.

If you keep on working like that, you’ll break down sooner or later.

The car broke down just on my way here.