《冠词用法学生导学案》.docVIP

PAGE PAGE 3 高三英语一轮语法复习——冠词 观察以下句子，判断冠词的位置。 1. I earn 10 dollars hour as supermarket cashier on Saturdays 2. They often play guitar after supper. 冠词是一种虚词，不能单独使用，通常放在 词之前，帮助说明名词的含义。 一、冠词的种类 1.不定冠词： 和 判断用a还是用an的依据是其后单词的读音的第一个音素，而不是字母。 不定冠词后面的单词读音的第一个音素为辅音音素时，不定冠词用 ；不定冠词后面的单词读音的第一个音素为元音音素时，不定冠词用 。如下用a还是an university student unique style European writer honest boy X-ray 800-meter-long bridge 2.定冠词 ：在辅音之前读[e?]，在元音之前读[ei?], 如：the young [e? j??], the old [ei?’??ld] 3.零冠词，即不用冠词。 思维导向 一：不定冠词 观察一下句子，总结不定冠词的用法。 1. Please give me an orange. 2. A Mr. Smith came to visit you when you went out. 3. She was a great success at the ball. 4. I have a mouth, a nose, two eyes and two ears. 5. Take this medicine three times a day. 小结促学: 1. “a/an＋单数可数名词”常用来表示泛指,如例句 。 2. 指某人或某事物，但不具体说明何人或何物。“某一个，有一个” ,如例句 。 3. a/an用在表时间、价钱、速度、长度等名词前，表示“每一”，相当于per, every,如例句 。 4.表单位数量，相当于one,以为“一”，如例句 。 比较：There is a horse in front of the house. （强调类别，意为“有一匹马”而不是别的东西） There is one horse in front of the house. （强调数量，强调是一匹而不是两匹、三匹马等） 5. 不定冠词a/an用在某些抽象名词和物质名词前，表示“一种，一件，一个……” ,如例句 。如果这些名词前有形容词修饰，则不定冠词通常不可少。常见的有success, pleasure, failure, surprise, shock, disappointment等 思维导向 二 观察一下句子，总结定冠词 the的用法。 1. There once lived an old man, the man had a dog and the dog ran very fast. 2. Which is the biggest, the sun, the earth or the moon? 3. Close the window, please. 4. The Greens have gone to Paris. 5. He likes playing the piano/guitar/violin. 6. Where do you live? I live on the second floor.　 7. I have been to the Summer Palace. 8. We are flying over?the Yangtze River. 9. The cakes are delicious. He’d like to have a third one because the second one is rather too small. 10. The pen on the desk is mine. 11. We should care for the young and the elderly. 12. He will get paid by the wee. 13. That’s the very thing I’ve been looking for. 14. Most of