第十周1第六章生物医学光子学在人体成分浓度检测方面的应用幻灯片3.ppt

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* * * Importance of Glucose Measurement Diabetes Mellitus affects 16 million Americans No cure for the disease Damage of different organs Insulin Insulin can be visualized as the key to glucose to enter the cells Insulin Insulin is produced by the Beta cells of Islet of Lagerhans in the Pancreas Glucose and Insulin In the absence of Insulin, Glucose cannot enter the cells. Types of Diabetes Normal Cell Types of Diabetes There are two types of Diabetes Type I is insulin-dependent and is an auto-immune disease in which certain WBC attack body’s insulin producing cells. Type II is non-insulin dependent where the beta cells of the pancreas remain full of insulin granules, but fail to release insulin in sufficient amounts in response to a rise in blood glucose. * * *

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